Varicose veins are manifested when the veins extend and increase the size, they acquire blue or red violet shades due to the accumulation of a large amount of blood.Varicherosis is a widespread disease and, in most cases, manifests itself in the legs, but at the same time can also be formed in other parts of the body.
For most people, especially for women, varicose veins, first of all, is an aesthetic problem.In the early stages, the disease does not represent a threat to health.Swollen ugly veins may spoil the appearance of individual parts of the body, but if you do not pay attention to treatment and prevention of varicose veins, complications can develop over time.
The causes of varicose veins
Several factors can increase the risk of varicose veins:
- Hereditary predisposition.If someone in your family suffers from varicose veins, you have all the chances of inheriting the disease.
- Floor.According to statistics, varicose veins are more common in women than in men.
- Age.With age, veins and valves become weaker and there is a probability of developing varicose veins.
- Violation of blood flow between arteries and veins.
- Hormonal changes.This is especially true for the pregnancy period, the pre -menstrual period and menopause, when hormonal changes occur.In these periods, the risk of varicose veins increases.During pregnancy, growing fruits press the veins in the legs.In this case, each subsequent pregnancy increases the risk of varicose veins.
- Obesity.Due to the overweight in the vein, a lot of pressure is very high, which can cause the appearance of vaaricosis.
- "Sedentary" and "Standing" work and a sedentary lifestyle.If you need to stand or sit for a long time, the risk of varicose veins increases.This is due to the reason that during a long stay without movement, the veins are harder to give blood to the heart.
The main symptoms of varicose veins
In addition to the characteristic formation of dark blue veins or protruding purples, these are the main signs of the development of varicose veins:
- Small swelling of ankles and feet, especially after a long stay on the legs.
- Pain, burning and weight sensation in the legs.
- Spasts of feet and pulse.
- With itching in the ankle and legs, which are usually diagnosed by mistake as dry skin.
- Skin color change in the development of varicose veins (the appearance of bruises).
Treatment of veins veins from the lower ends
To effectively combat the problem of varicose veins, you need an integrated approach that includes:
- Drugs for the treatment of varicose veins - tablets, capsules and drops;
- Local funds - creams, ointments and gels;
- Compression therapy;
- The right lifestyle;
- Moderate physical activity;
- Savings and surgical methods (Laser ABTVIA, Sclerotherapy).
Compression therapy
When the first symptoms of varicose veins appear, it is recommended to start wearing compression clothes - socks, pants or leggings create light pressure from the bottom of the legs, reducing blood accumulation and reducing edema.It is necessary to wear these compression clothes constantly, only in this case you can get a positive effect.The use of compression clothes will not heal existing varicose veins, but will help prevent or reduce the increase of veins and other complications.
Savings and Surgical Treatment Methods
Laser sick ablation (radiator or laser)
The laser endodena ablation method is today the most effective and safe way to treat varicose veins.It is the use of laser or radio therapy, with which varicose veins are closed or removed.The doctor makes a small skin incision near the vein and inserts a catheter in it;Then a special device is connected to the tip of the catheter, with which the catheter heats and closes or removes varicose veins (depending on the selected ablation method).The procedure is performed using local anesthesia and the patient, as a rule, returns home on the same day.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy refers to varicose vein -saving methods.During the procedure, a special substance is introduced into veins affected by varicose veins, which destroys the inner shell of the vein and causes blood clotting within it.After a while, Vienna is destroyed and disappears.
Surgical method
In advanced cases of varicose veins, some, especially treatment methods, are no longer effective.In this case, the patient who suffers from varicose veins can help, during which the surface vein is surgically removed.Indications for operation are ulcers, bleeding, phlebitis.The operation is performed under general anesthesia, as a rule, the patient goes home the same day.Within 2 weeks after surgery, pain and discomfort can be observed, this is normal.
Physical activity and terrestrial lifestyle
Training for varicose veins
Changing a lot and training a lot are the main allies of the fight against varicose veins.Not all training is equally useful, and some may even harm a person who suffers from varicose veins.
Moderate rhythmic physical activity, such as walking, prevents disease progression and the development of complications, as dynamic muscle movements help direct blood from the periphery to the heart.
Walking is perfect for preventing varicose veins, this type of physical activity contributes to a healthy blood circulation, stretching and reducing the venous pump in the calf muscles.Walking at least 30 minutes at least 5 times a week.
Low intensity in execution
Running in a low rhythm well surrounds the calf muscles, but it has a disadvantage - the execution of it carries our joints.If you are not ready to replace the race with a different type of activity - run along the grass or rubberized paths, not over the hard asphalt.
Elliptical and exercise bike
Training in an elliptical simulator and exercise bike actively involves the calf muscles, this contributes to normal blood circulation.
Energy training
Patients with varicose veins need to avoid a large number of very intense training with weights, squats, thrusts and torsion.They all negatively affect the course of the disease and contribute to its additional development.During prolonged muscle tension, blood accumulates in the veins of the legs, blood circulation gets worse, all causes the development of complications.During strength training and after completion, it is recommended to wear compression socks.
The most effective drugs for the treatment of varicose veins
Today, in pharmacies, a wide range of drugs is presented to treat varicose veins in the form of tablets, drops, ointments, creams, gels.
The main groups of medicines used to treat varicose veins
For the treatment of varicose veins, various groups of medicines are used: ointments, cream, tablets, less often injection solutions.
Characterization of each of these groups:
- Diggarts.Thrombose prevents, reduces the collage of platelets and red blood cells and their ability to stick to the endothelium of the blood vessels.Reduce surface tension of red blood cell membranes, facilitates its deformation by passing through the capillaries and improving blood fluidity.
- Phlebotonics.They act to improve the venous output.
- Venotonia.Help normalize the filling of blood vessels with blood.
- Anticoagulants.Change blood viscosity.
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.They have an analgesic and anti -inflammatory effect, are used to eliminate pain.
- Fibrinolytics.Reduce the risk of developing venous thrombosis.
- Antioxidants.They have a Vasoco effect.
Phlebotonics
To solve the problem, it is necessary to increase the tone of the veins.Therefore, patients with varicose veins are prescribed phlebotonic (venotonia).The main task of drugs with venotonizing properties is to strengthen weak blood vessels and normalize blood circulation.
The phlebotonic differs in the composition and price range, so for the treatment of varicose veins, you can find the most appropriate version of the drug in terms of cost.
Phlebotonic containing a diosmine
Diosmine refers to bioflavonoid representatives and is found in many drugs to combat varicose veins.It has venotonic effects, improves lymphatic drainage, improves microcirculation, reduces the adhesion of leukocytes to the venous wall and its migration in pawenozoic tissue, improves diffusion and oxygen perfusion on skin tissue and has an anti -inflammatory effect.Blocks free radical production, prostaglandin and thromboxan synthesis.
Experimental studies have shown that Diosmin 2 times accelerates the output of the lymph, increases the tone of the venous wall, inhibits leukocyte activity and prevents inflammatory processes.
Diggarts
This is a group of medicines that affect the blood coagulation system, preventing the collection of uniform elements, platelet plates.Antiplans is another name for medicines in this group, as, in fact, natural or synthetic substances block platelet collage and suppress the formation of blood clots, which is usually necessary in the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Antioxidants
Antioxidants are substances that inhibit peroxidation of lipids and proteins as part of the cell membrane, connect free radicals and thus decrease oxidation and aging processes.The preparations of this group can be prescribed in the complex treatment of varicose veins.They help improve the extent and elasticity of the blood vessel walls, strengthen them and prolong the normal life of each wall of the walls even of the smallest veins.
Anti -Reduction Drugs
Often varicose veins are accompanied by pain and swelling.To restore leg lightness, decongestant medicines are often prescribed in the varicose veins complex.They improve the lymph output from affected areas, remove excess fluid from the body.
Which doctor is treating varicose veins?
As a rule, a phlebologist is involved in the diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins.Unfortunately, not in all medical institutions, you can find a doctor of this specialty.It should be borne in mind that some narrow experts are also able to assist in the treatment of varicose veins - this is an angiologist and vascular surgeon.The therapist can also help diagnose the disease and direct the patient to the corresponding narrow expert.
Remember that in the early stages of the disease, the pronounced clinical manifestations are generally absent.Therefore, in case of suspected varicose veins, it is necessary to contact a qualified specialist immediately who will make a diagnosis.As a rule, the diagnosis of varicose veins is made taking into account the patient's complaints, the examination of the lower ends, as well as the data of the research and instrumental research methods.It is possible to verify the development of the disease and take the timely measures to avoid it only after a careful examination of the patient.
External products for the treatment of varicose veins
All modern ointments are prescribed, in addition to the main treatment of varicose veins with drugs.Local treatment helps achieve a comprehensive effect on the problem.
It is recommended to use creams, gels and ointments in complex treatment, as well as for preventive purposes.Especially for people who have a genetic predisposition in varicose veins.Anyway, when the first symptoms occur, urgent measures should be taken.Otherwise, the disease can develop and cause severe discomfort.
Local treatment of varicose veins is an important therapeutic agent, which, together with drug treatment, physiotherapy and prevention, helps to return a healthy state of the circulatory system:
- Heparin -based ointments are used in the complex treatment of varicose veins, along with tablets for tablets.The ointment is applied to affected areas of the skin.Heparin's acting substance is absorbed and has a therapeutic effect, the acting substance strengthens the walls of veins and capillaries, improves reduced blood reabsorption in microtrombach.
- Plant extracts, especially horsepower, show a heparin action and, in addition, stimulate regeneration processes and improve the condition of the skin.Ointments created based on plant extracts affect the metabolism of skin and blood vessels, have a multifaceted effect, show a regenerative effect, improve the appearance of skin and blood vessels.
- Non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs In addition to removing pain and inflammation, they facilitate the overall condition of varicose veins, affect the restoration processes in the body.External use of medications does not reduce their effectiveness, allows you to influence the painful points locally.
The use of ointments for the treatment of varicose veins is regulated by a phlebologist who takes into account the indications and against -indications for their use.Therefore, despite the simplicity of such a medicine, using it independently, without consulting a doctor, it is unacceptable.
Heparin -based ointments
The ointments for the treatment and prevention of heparin -based varicose veins are produced in different names, they differ from each other in the presence of excipients that modify action and the manifested effects and also have different manufacturers.
Heparin is a unique substance, so it is part of many medicines for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins.What ointment to choose to treat varicose veins in the legs will say to the doctor.In addition to the ointments based on heparin, there are plant preparations, which do not effectively prevent the development of varicose veins.
Local drugs with venotonic and blood effects
The components of the ointment plant are complex natural substances that vote comprehensively with varicose veins, strengthen blood vessel walls and improve blood circulation.
To relieve pain and inflammation of varicose veins, non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs can be used.NSAID ointments facilitate the general condition of the patient with varicose veins and allow to accelerate recovery processes.
How do ointment, cream and gel differ from each other?
There are no significant differences between external drugs in the form of ointment, gel or cream, however, ointments and creams are made based on fat fat or animal, and current components in them are not completely dissolved.
Gels are produced in water, so all active components are completely dissolved without a residue, which contributes to faster penetration and absorption on the skin.
External products for the treatment of varicose veins should always be applied to clean skin.They should be used regularly, especially in severe forms of the disease.Remember that varicose veins are not a simple disease and an integrated approach is required here.A specialized consultation is required, not self -assertion.Only after making a diagnosis, can the doctor prescribe treatment, which includes drugs for internal and external use.In this case, a patient with varicose veins should lead a healthy lifestyle.