Varicose veins are a rapidly progressing disease that requires complex therapy.Every second person runs the risk of discovering a disease in himself and may not notice it, because the disease manifests itself gradually and imperceptibly.The first signs may be lethargy and exhaustion, which later leads to inevitable consequences.Let's consider the reasons for the development of varicose veins in women and how to deal with varicose veins.
Varicose veins in women – what we know
If you sit most of the time or, on the contrary, the load on your legs is too great, the likelihood of developing varicose veins increases.Furthermore, in some cases, varicose veins are influenced by genetic predisposition.That is, if one of your blood relatives was tormented by a similar disease, your chance of its manifestation increases.
For a clearer understanding of the essence of this pathology, remember how blood circulates in the human body.The organs within the body receive arterial blood and the blood returns through the veins.Negative factors influence this process negatively, causing the process to be interrupted, which leads to stagnation, dilation and swelling of the venous vessels.Such factors, together with unpleasant sensations, discomfort and other symptoms, give rise to the meaning of the term varicose veins.
Blood circulates through the veins in the legs due to muscle contractions, while valves in the vessels block the reverse flow of fluid.As a result, excessive pressure leads to:
- Stretching and widening of the veins, as well as loss of tone;
- Contraction of vascular valves and loss of their natural functioning;
- Organ and tissue supply complications.
Varicose veins in women - stages of disease development
As the infestation is difficult to notice, especially in the early stages, it is worth paying attention to the details.The formation of a vascular network should alert you, which, for example, will help to promptly detect varicose veins in the abdomen.
Also pay attention to other factors:
- Pain and discomfort in the lower extremities;
- The presence of a screen, which indicates a deterioration in venous blood flow;
- Blue and swelling of the veins;
- Termination of cellular activity in soft tissues.
Due to the large number of symptoms common to other pathologies, varicose veins are quite problematic to diagnose.This is especially true for varicose veins of internal organs in women.
How to protect yourself from this disease and what to do when the disease has already progressed?
Varicose veins - causes of the disease
Numerous studies show that women are more prone to this disease, and dilation of superficial veins can occur due to a variety of circumstances and heredity is not the only cause of varicose veins.
The vascular pathology of the same name also leads to:
- Pregnancy and childbirth;
- Hormonal suppression of ovulation;
- Menopause and other hormonal changes;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Painful sensations in the pelvic region;
- Leg injuries;
- Overweight;
- Excessive love for tanning and going to the sauna;
- Digestive tract malfunction;
- Incorrectly selected shoes;
- Walking for a long time in heels;
- Wear tight, shapely underwear;
- Prolonged stress;
- Difficulty with blood clotting.
Often, the habit of sitting with legs crossed causes venous congestion.Surprisingly, the development of pathology is also influenced by human growth.More precedents have been established for the occurrence of varicose veins in people of tall stature.In cases of congenital weakness of the venous walls, deformation of the vessels is not always clearly expressed.
Varicose veins - prevention
In the more advanced stages of the disease, the vascular pattern is already striking.This condition is caused by many signs, which most of the time people do not pay due attention to, for example: swelling of the veins and a feeling of heaviness in the lower extremities, spider veins and night cramps.To prevent further expansion of the veins, make an appointment with a phlebologist immediately.
If there are signs of varicose veins, the patient is obliged to draw up a personal course of prevention: take medications or local medicines.In parallel with this, it is necessary to guarantee the patient the organization of an active and healthy lifestyle.Without this, your efforts will be in vain.
During the preventive period, doctors advise following some rules:
- Don't sit with your legs crossed;
- If you spend a lot of time sitting, do a brief warm-up every hour;
- Replace narrow high-heeled shoes with something more comfortable;
- Stop smoking.Nicotine aggravates the condition of blood vessels.
Varicose veins in women - treatment
Using conservative methods, it is possible to slow down the progression of the disease, but this will not restore the affected vessels.This includes wearing compression garments, taking medications, and leading an active, healthy lifestyle.Taking medications is only appropriate in the early stages of varicose veins.Invasive treatment - sclerotherapy, laser removal of the venous network or other surgical interventions - must be used when it is necessary to remove altered vessels.
Sclerotherapy is an effective method based on the introduction of a special medication into the lumen of the vessel, which causes its walls to stick together and subsequent reabsorption.
Surgical intervention will only be necessary if the problem is radically resolved.Fortunately, modern equipment will allow you to perform the above procedures quickly, efficiently and, most importantly, painlessly.